Peru, the hidden gem of Cuzco

Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes at 3,400 meters above sea level, Cuzco is far more than a picturesque city - it's a living tapestry of ancient civilizations, Spanish colonial charm, and vibrant modern culture.

A City Built on History

The name Cuzco means “navel of the world” in Quechua, the language of the Incas—and for good reason. It was the epicenter of the Inca Empire, the largest in pre-Columbian America. Walking through its cobbled streets, you’ll find stone walls masterfully fitted without mortar, still standing strong centuries later. Spanish colonial architecture rises above these ancient foundations, creating a unique blend of cultures and eras.

Gateway to Machu Picchu

Cuzco is the launchpad for journeys to Machu Picchu, the iconic lost city of the Incas. Whether you choose the scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes or the legendary Inca Trail, your adventure begins here. Most travelers stay overnight in Cuzco to acclimate before heading out early the next morning to climb the heritage mountain.

Tips for Travelers

• Altitude: Cuzco sits at over 3,400 meters. Take a day or two to adjust. Drink plenty of water and try coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness.

• Currency: The Peruvian sol (PEN) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available, but small change is handy for markets and taxis.

• Getting Around: The historic center is best explored on foot. For short trips, taxis and colectivos (shared vans) are affordable and easy to find.

A Day Trip to the Rainbow Mountain

Just a few hours from Cuzco lies one of Peru’s most surreal natural wonders: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca). With its striking stripes of red, yellow, turquoise, and lavender, it looks like a painted landscape come to life.

The hike to the summit—at over 5,000 meters—is challenging due to the altitude, but the reward is a panoramic view of the Andes and the unforgettable feeling of standing on a rainbow. It’s a perfect day trip for adventurous travelers seeking the raw beauty of Peru’s highlands.